Yankee India

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Built around mariners’ journals of their pioneering voyages, “Yankee India” charts the early development of commercial and cultural relations between the United States and India in the Age of Sail. The end of colonial rule in 1783 had given American merchants and ship owners the freedom to trade in Asia. Voyages from ports along the eastern seaboard were the first American links to the distant and exotic culture of India. Mariners’ journals and letters speak of encounters with vastly different ways of life that sometimes challenged and sometimes reinforced ideas about decorum, religion, and morality and that influenced attitudes toward imperialism, legitimate rule, and free trade. Material embodiments of India at the time – prints, paintings, and figurines depicting Indian scenes and people; “hubble-bubbles”, “idols”, fans and other souvenirs; as well as goods like bandannas, palampores (bed covers), and shawls – augment and illustrate the story. Previously untapped archives and collections of the Peabody Essex Museum, whose founders were captains and supercargoes in the Asia trade, provide the principal resources. These first encounters between the United States and India in the Age of Sail laid the foundation for American views of India and contributed to the development of American and Indian national and cultural sensibilities. “Yankee India” brings this important but little known episode to a wide range of readers interested in the histories of the United States and India, and in the impacts of intercultural encounters.

 

5 Star review on Amazon:  This book does a rare and fine job of leveraging the artifacts and paintings of a museum — supplemented by highly relevant paintings from other sources — and making the period to which the pieces relate come alive. Admittedly, as a Bostonian, I may have a special susceptibility to the subject matter, but the juxtaposition of the background historical material against the narratives of individual mariners makes a very attractive and instructive whole. Among the interesting facts to emerge from the book are the origin of the phrase Boston Brahmin. Although we know it was coined by Oliver Wendell Homes, Sr. in Autocrat of the Breakfast Table, the influence was direct from the Yankee trade with India. Although New York had long eclipsed Boston and Philadelphia as major ports for maritime trade, nonetheless Boston, Salem and Newburyport were the prime ports for the India trade, which began after the Revolutionary War (because the monopoly of the British East India Company no longer held for American traders). Perhaps the most fascinating part is near the end of the book, where a young Mr. Blood describes a walk around Calcutta, including all of the sights, smells and emotions one would encounter.

From Library Journal

In this splendid work, Bean, curator of South Asian and Korean art and culture at the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, MA, provides insights into the experiences of New England traders who sailed the world in search of trade just after America won its independence. Initially, this trade consisted of buying goods in one Asian port and selling them at another until there was enough profit to finance a return trip to America. Then in 1833, ice from New England became a major commodity; traders flush with funds could then imitate the British by buying cotton, shipping it to New England to be made into textiles, and selling the manufactured goods in India. A particularly noteworthy aspect of this narrative of cultural exchange are the extensive extracts from diaries of New Englanders, dating from 1789 to 1854, which describe their encounters with Asia and especially India. Bean also provides a visual dimension, illustrating the text with artifacts from the Peabody Essex Museum, which was founded in 1799 as the East India Marine Society. A worthwhile addition for public and academic libraries concerned with art, anthropology, economic history, religion, India, or New England history. Donald Clay Johnson, Univ. of Minnesota Lib., Minneapolis
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Other reviews

“For anyone interested in…the current challenges of globalization and India-U.S. relations, Yankee India makes a compelling read.” — Silicon India, November 2001“This splendid volume…evokes the nostalgia of maritime New England…and the golden age of the great sailing ships.” — Choice, February 2002

“a handsome book, profusely illustrated…a landmark contribution …to the study of … Indo-American contacts in … trade, art and cultural/religious ideas.” — India Abroad, June 22, 2001